Taking The Lead In A Congressional Rescue Was Its Resident Authority On Broadcasting, Lewiston's Wallace White, Jr. By Early 1927, Congress Enacted A Law Based Totally On One White Had Been Proposing Since 1923, One That Set Up A Communications Commission Which Has Been The Magna Carta For Broadcast Regulation Ever Since Then.
It was actually the late fall of 1926, just 85 years ago at this time. The world of radio, the original "WWW" — for what RCA then called its "World Wide Wireless" — was in chaos. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover's attempt to regulate it was struck down by a Fed. Court. The outcome of this was the government could not prevent competing radio stations from broadcasting simultaneously on the same frequency.
Taking the lead in a Congressional rescue was its resident authority on broadcasting, Lewiston's Wallace White, Jr. By early 1927, Congress implemented a law based totally on one White had been proposing since 1923, one that set up a communications commission that has been the magna carta for broadcast regulation ever since .
White was a Lewiston solicitor when first elected to Congress in 1916. By the early 1920s, White, spurred by the arrival of Auburn's WMB, one of the first approved list of radio stations in the country, became the state's leading champion of legislation to meaningfully regulate the new medium. The capstone of these efforts came in late 1926 and early 1927 in the result of the Fed court decision that struck down Hoover's efforts to intervene. By February 1927, White's bill, co-sponsored by Washington Senator Clarence Dill, became law.
The communications system for which Lewiston's White provided the foundation some 85 years ago has seen a considerable number of prominent figures carrying out the bequest. Here's a glance at just a few of them.
Denny Shute : The name of this pioneer in both radio and early TV in Maine has most lately been called upon in this fall's debate over same-day voting. Shute, as GOP Senate chair of the legislature's Election Laws Committee, sponsored the original measure for same-day voting in 1973. (Shute would have been surprised by this year's powerful interest in the law. In 1973, neither party discussed its enactment. This was due to Court opinions that seemed to need it.)
More eventful to Shute nonetheless , than his sponsorship of same-day voting, would be his career in Maine broadcasting. This included co-founding and handling Lewiston's WLAM in the 1940s and turning into the morning host on Portland's first TV station, WPMT, in 1953.
By the mid-1950s, Shute was off to the first of a new series of radio proprietary ventures. This included putting WKTQ online in South Paris in 1955. Shute did the same in 1959 for WKTJ in Farmington, a community which sent Shute to Augusta for 3 legislative terms in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In his first term in the Maine House, Shute became the GOP's nominee for Congress in 1968. As Head honcho of the Secretary of State's Election Division in 1969-'70, Shute was an early advocate of voting machines, which had only been legalized in Maine in 1967.
Shute returned to the legislative council as a state senator for 4 years starting in 1971. To Shute, the highlight of his service there had been not same-day voting, but support of legislation that led straight to the state purchasing some 37,000 acres for the Bigelow Mountain preserve.
Surprised by the unexpected death at age 30 of his only son, Gary, Shute made religion the focus of his subsequent years. He became an ordained minister in the early l980s in Florida where he lived until his demise there in 1997.
Frank Fixaris : The day following the Red Sox won the World Series in 2004, this icon of Maine broadcasting was reciting from memory every sweries champ and runner up for the previous fifty years. It was not just his memory but also his amicable on-air demeanor that made Fixaris one of the most influential on-air broadcasters for nearly five decades starting in 1956. He was, as Portland's Channel six sports anchor observed the day of Fixaris's death in 2006 "the best sports anchor this town will ever have."
Though Fixaris was sports anchor at Channel 13 from 1965 to 1995, his career was book-ended by a spread of on-air positions in Portland and Lewiston radio, his last five years as co-host of WJAB's "Morning Jab" sports talk show. Through his career, Fixaris was a major booster of both school and pro sports teams alike. (A corresponding role, that of a play-by-play broadcaster, was in the 1940s and '50 ' in Bangor played by John McKernan, dad of the future governor.) Off camera, Fixaris was a founder and shop steward for the announcer's union at Channel 13.
Bob Anderson : Elections in Portland this autumn has brought new attention to the position of its city's mayor. Though Portland has had a lot of them, it's only had one Duke. So preferred was Bob Anderson that this was on his head — during his tenure as morning host at WMGX — that such a crown appeared, the results of resolutions by both the Maine lawmaking council and Portland Mayor Cheryl Leeman in the late 1980s.
Starting in 1963 till his dying in 2003 — enduring an apparent heart attack while broadcasting online — Anderson was one of the largest draws of Southern Maine radio, helping also to stage concert appearances for some of the state's leading rock performers. At one peak in his career in the late 1960s he helped catapult WLOB, then a Top forty music station, into position as one of the highest rated in the country, capturing a 62 p.c local share and nearly one hundred % of all Portland area teens.
Notwithstanding carrying the enormous stick "Duke" title, Anderson spoke softly. Personally, like Fixaris, Anderson was both relaxed and unpretentious, this in a business not always known for humbleness. It is one of the reasons his career endured so long, even into a broadcasting world challenged by diverse new media alternatives.
Shute, Fixaris, and Anderson are by no means the sole meriting honorees in a Maine TV or Radio Hall-Of-Fame. On the opposite side of the mic tower many who also played a crucial back stage role. Venturesome TV reports photographers Dick Sturtevant of Channel six, Gene Willman and Bill Goulet of Channel 13 quickly spring to mind. So too do such early risk-taking stockholders as Horace Hildreth, creator of Channels five and 8, Channel 13's Guy Gannett, and Channel 6's Henry Rines.
Wallace White would not have known a lot of them. He'd still nonetheless , be attracted by the job each of them played in finding a path through the trail he at first helped blaze, writes tagza.com.
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